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US expands sanctions against Iran’s shadow fleet

ABŞ İranın “kölgə donanmasına” qarşı sanksiyaları genişləndirib
— Foto: AnewZ - Latest

Washington added 17 vessels, companies and individuals accused of helping transport Iranian oil and energy products to foreign markets. US officials say the measures aim to limit Tehran’s revenue from energy exports.

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The United States has announced a new package of sanctions targeting Iran’s energy exports. The measures target vessels, companies and individuals accused of helping deliver Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and petrochemical products to foreign markets.

The sanctions announced by the US Treasury Department are part of Washington’s efforts to restrict Iran’s sources of revenue. US officials allege that the proceeds fund Iran’s military activities, missile program, cyber operations and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

According to US authorities, the sanctions target a broad international network that facilitates the transport of Iranian energy products despite existing restrictions. The list includes 17 vessels as well as companies involved in operating tankers and transporting Iranian oil.

According to the US Treasury Department, the vessels are registered under various jurisdictions, including Panama, the Bahamas, Palau, Cameroon, Mongolia and Hong Kong. Washington says the fleet uses complex ownership structures and front companies to conceal the origin and destination of cargoes.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the new measures are intended to cut off financial resources believed to support Tehran’s military and regional activities.

Sanctions increase pressure on Iran’s oil trade

The move deepens an economic pressure campaign that intensified after efforts earlier this year to reach a broader agreement between the United States and Iran over conflict and regional tensions failed to produce results.

US officials say sanctions and restrictions on maritime shipping have significantly disrupted Iran’s ability to deliver oil to international buyers. In their view, measures targeting tanker movements and shipping logistics are making Iran’s export operations increasingly difficult.

US officials have described the operation as one of the largest actions to date against maritime networks involved in Iran’s energy exports.

Washington continues diplomatic contacts

Despite the tightening of sanctions, the United States says it remains interested in diplomatic engagement. President Donald Trump said this week that discussions with Iran were continuing constructively and noted that the United States was not planning military action against Iran before the midterm elections in November.

The continuation of economic pressure alongside diplomatic contacts reflects the complexity of relations between the two countries. The sides remain divided over regional security, sanctions and nuclear issues.

Some observers believe the new sanctions may have limited practical impact. Analysts say some of the sanctioned vessels may already have delivered their cargoes or may have changed how they operate in response to the new restrictions. Others say Iran has developed alternative methods over years of sanctions to continue transporting and exporting oil.

Critics of the US approach argue that targeting vessels after cargoes have been delivered may affect future shipping routes more than current oil flows.

The sanctions underscore Washington’s intention to exert economic pressure on Tehran alongside diplomatic efforts and to limit Iran’s energy revenues. For Iran, which depends significantly on oil and petrochemical exports, restrictions on shipping and financial networks remain a major external challenge.

It remains unclear how much the new measures will affect Iran’s export capacity. The sanctions nevertheless mark another stage in the ongoing economic confrontation, amid diplomatic initiatives and regional security tensions.

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