French President Emmanuel Macron and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney have agreed to strengthen bilateral ties amid geopolitical tensions and trade challenges.
The two leaders met in the French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, located off Canada’s Atlantic coast. It was the first visit by a French head of state to the territory since 2014 and the first visit by a Canadian prime minister.
Key areas of cooperation
Mark Carney said both countries faced a range of challenges, including climate change, pressure on democratic norms and threats to sovereignty. He said it was time to further strengthen relations between France and Canada.
Emmanuel Macron said France and Canada had agreed to expand cooperation in several areas, including space, climate and energy. He also highlighted the two countries’ shared support for democracy, the rule of law, international law and free trade.
Political significance of the Saint Pierre and Miquelon visit
The meeting took place after US President Donald Trump shared a map on social media showing North America and surrounding territories covered by the US flag. The image also included Saint Pierre and Miquelon, as well as some French territories in the Caribbean.
Macron dismissed any suggestion that the post could raise questions about the territories’ status under French jurisdiction. Saint Pierre and Miquelon is strategically important to France because of its proximity to Canada and the United States, as well as its links to French-Canadian cooperation, including in the energy sector.
Energy and relations with the European Union
France is interested in increasing Canada’s liquefied natural gas exports to Europe. Macron said Canadian LNG projects could contribute to Europe’s energy security.
The two sides also discussed Canada’s relations with the European Union. The EU is considering whether Canada could become its first associate member, and Macron said France supported the idea.
Deeper integration could face obstacles. More than 10 years have passed since the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the EU and Canada was signed, while provisional application began nine years ago. However, several EU member states, including France, have yet to ratify the agreement.