OMM Redaksiyası
Preliminary findings of an investigation into Kazakhstan’s armed forces have been announced. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered the inquiry after 14 service members died during military exercises in the Caspian Sea. The former commander of the Navy has been detained in connection with the incident.
First-rank Captain Kanat Niyazbekov was detained by the military investigations unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on suspicion of negligence in the performance of his duties. A court approved his detention, and the preliminary investigation is continuing.
The tragedy occurred on September 24 during the “Caspian Guardian-2026” exercises in Kazakhstan’s Caspian Sea waters. More than 500 service members, warships and boats, coast guard units, and aircraft took part in the drills.
Weather conditions deteriorated during an exercise, and strong winds swept a group of service members out to sea. Three people were rescued, while 14 died. Criminal cases have been opened over suspected negligence and violations of maritime rules that may have contributed to the deaths.
Thirteen cases opened in first stage of Defense Ministry inspection
The investigation has gone beyond examining the circumstances of the incident. The first stage of a comprehensive inspection at the Defense Ministry, ordered by Tokayev, has resulted in 13 criminal cases being opened.
The inspection identified shortcomings in preparing and planning exercises, assessing risks, organizing troop deployments, and ensuring the safety of service members. It also uncovered suspected instances of violence against military personnel and violations of military regulations.
Separate cases concern the possible embezzlement of state property, abuse of office, and other violations at Defense Ministry institutions and units. Five ministry officials have been detained as part of the broad investigation.
Changes made to Kazakhstan’s military leadership
The inspection’s findings have also prompted significant changes in the country’s military leadership. Shortly after the tragedy, Tokayev dismissed the defense minister and ordered reforms in the armed forces. First Deputy Defense Minister and Chief of the General Staff Kanysh Aubakirov, as well as Deputy Defense Minister Almaz Zhumakeyev, were later removed from their posts. Changes were also made to the Navy’s leadership and several other senior positions.
Tokayev said those responsible for the deaths must be held accountable under the law. On September 27, he instructed the Security Council’s staff and the Defense Ministry to prepare a detailed, phased reform plan within 10 days. The proposals are expected to be discussed at a Security Council meeting in the second half of October.
Announced reform priorities include improving the safety of military personnel, strengthening discipline, and developing what the authorities call a “new model army.” The inspection’s findings are expected to be taken into account in the reform program.
According to estimates by military data organization Global Firepower, Kazakhstan has about 110,000 active-duty service members and a further 135,000 reservists.
