OMM Newsroom
A maritime dispute between Washington and Madrid has escalated, with the United States considering measures that could affect Spanish ships and exports.
The US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has proposed a $200,000 fee for Spanish-flagged vessels entering US ports. The commission is also considering restrictions on several Spanish products, including olive oil, cosmetics and ceramics.
The proposals have not yet taken effect. They will be open to public comment for 60 days before a final decision is made.
Dispute began with port access decisions
The dispute stems from Spain’s decision in 2024 to deny several US-flagged vessels access to its ports. US officials say the ships were barred over concerns about cargo linked to the Gaza conflict.
Following an investigation, the FMC concluded that Spain’s decisions created discriminatory conditions for US maritime interests and justified possible countermeasures.
Spanish officials, meanwhile, have said the decisions were made in line with Spanish, European Union and international rules governing military and dual-use goods.
Proposals could also affect Spanish exports
The proposed response to the maritime dispute could extend to trade. Possible restrictions could cover olive oil, one of Spain’s major exports to the United States, as well as cosmetics and ceramics.
The move could create wider tensions in the economic relationship between two allied countries, which has remained broadly strong in recent years despite political disagreements.
The issue has emerged amid growing differences between Washington and Madrid on several international matters. The maritime investigation began during Joe Biden’s presidency but has gained renewed significance during Donald Trump’s presidency. Trump has previously criticized Spain over defense spending and its foreign policy stance.
Trump has repeatedly voiced dissatisfaction with Madrid’s approach to its NATO spending commitments and has also clashed with Spain over issues related to the Gaza and Iran conflicts. The FMC’s latest proposals are the first concrete potential economic measures put forward amid these broader tensions.
The Spanish government said it was reviewing the FMC’s findings and assessing the proposals’ potential effects on Spanish companies and exporters.
Officials said that if the measures advance, Madrid will defend its commercial interests in coordination with the European Commission and other European Union members. Spain also stressed its commitment to maintaining strong economic ties with the United States.
The proposals could be revised, delayed or withdrawn during the 60-day comment period. However, the announcement shows how a dispute that began over port access has widened in a way that could affect shipping, trade and transatlantic relations.
Spanish exporters that rely on the US market will be watching the outcome of the review closely in the coming months.
