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Orion spacecraft departs Earth orbit for historic Moon mission

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Orion kosmik gəmisi Yer orbitini tərk edərək Aya doğru yola düşdü

The Orion spacecraft has successfully exited Earth's orbit and is now en route to the Moon.

Operative Information Center-OMM reports that the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has confirmed the maneuver. As part of the Artemis II mission, the Orion spacecraft executed its "trans-lunar injection" at 19:49 Eastern Time, firing its main engine to gain the necessary velocity to break away from Earth's gravity. The spacecraft had previously spent 24 hours in an elliptical orbit around Earth before officially beginning its journey toward the lunar surface.

According to reports from the BBC, Orion Program Manager Howard Hu stated that the spacecraft's CO2 scrubbing system is performing exceptionally well, exceeding initial expectations. This critical life-support system ensures that the crew is provided with clean air, stable breathing conditions, and precise temperature control throughout the deep-space journey. The mission crew includes NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, alongside Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronaut Jeremy Hansen. On the sixth day of the mission, Orion is scheduled to perform a close flyby of the Moon.

The Artemis II mission is expected to last approximately 10 days, during which the crew will orbit the Moon before returning to Earth for a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. This mission represents the second phase of the United States' ambitious new lunar program, following the successful uncrewed Artemis I flight in 2022. Notably, this journey marks the first time humans have traveled to the vicinity of the Moon in 53 years, serving as a critical stepping stone for future long-term lunar exploration and eventual missions to Mars. The program is a cornerstone of modern international space cooperation, aimed at establishing a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface.

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