Azerbaijan is preparing to implement a comprehensive regulatory framework for autonomous transport vehicles, covering road, rail, metro, tram, maritime, and air transport systems.
According to the Operative Information Center-OMM, this initiative is outlined in a new draft law proposing amendments to several key legislative acts, including the Merchant Shipping Code, and laws on "Road Traffic," "Transport," "State Duty," "Automobile Transport," and "Aviation."
The draft law was discussed during a session of the Milli Majlis (National Assembly) Committee on Economic Policy, Industry, and Entrepreneurship. The legislation aims to establish the necessary legal, technological, and institutional foundations for the deployment of autonomous transport.
During the session, it was noted that the initiative aligns with the "Action Plan for 2026-2028 on Accelerating Digital Development," approved by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on February 27, 2026. The plan mandates the creation of a legal framework for autonomous transport systems based on an analysis of international best practices.
The proposed legislation introduces critical definitions into the legal lexicon, such as "autonomous transport vehicle," "operator," and "remote control center," while establishing high and fully automated driving levels. It defines the responsibilities of operators and vehicle owners, stipulating that autonomous vehicles may only be operated in designated areas after undergoing state registration.
Operators will be required to obtain a certificate, valid for five years, with a state duty of 20 manats. Their responsibilities include monitoring automated systems, intervening in case of operational hazards, ensuring data security, and immediately reporting any incidents to relevant state authorities. Data generated during operations must be transmitted to state information systems in real-time and retained by operators for six months.
The draft law also addresses liability for damages, insurance requirements, and the establishment of a regulatory testing environment. To ensure safety, a special "Autonomous Transport Vehicle" identification sign will be introduced for road vehicles. Furthermore, the circulation of civil-use autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) will be added to the list of items requiring special permits.
This legislative push reflects Azerbaijan's broader strategy to modernize its infrastructure and embrace digital innovation. By formalizing the use of autonomous systems, the country seeks to enhance transport efficiency and safety, positioning itself to adopt cutting-edge technologies that are increasingly shaping global logistics and public transit.
