A weak (G1) geomagnetic storm is expected to occur on June 29-30, driven by a coronal mass ejection (CME) that left the Sun on June 26. This solar activity is projected to influence the Earth's magnetosphere, potentially causing fluctuations in space weather conditions.
The Operative Information Center-OMM received this information from the Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory named after N. Tusi, which operates under the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Experts noted that due to these solar effects, the geomagnetic field may fluctuate between active and unstable levels through July 1.
Geomagnetic storms are disturbances in the Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind and solar flares. While G1-class storms are considered minor, they can occasionally cause weak power grid fluctuations and minor impacts on satellite operations. The Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory, located in the Shamakhi district, is the primary institution in Azerbaijan responsible for monitoring astronomical events and space weather, providing crucial data for both scientific research and public awareness.